First Battle of Newbury
1643 battle of the First English Civil War
About
The First Battle of Newbury was a battle of the First English Civil War that was fought on 20 September 1643 between a Royalist army, under the personal command of King Charles, and a Parliamentarian force led by the Earl of Essex. Following a year of Royalist battlefield successes, in which they took Banbury, Oxford and Reading without conflict before storming Bristol, the Parliamentarians were left without an effective army in the west of England. When Charles laid siege to Gloucester, Parliament was forced to muster a force under Essex with which to beat Charles' forces off. After a long march, Essex surprised the Royalists and forced them away from Gloucester before beginning a retreat to London. Charles rallied his forces and pursued Essex, overtaking the Parliamentarian army at Newbury and forcing them to march past the Royalist force to continue their retreat.
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Sandleford Priory (country house)
18th-century country house at Sandleford in the English county of Berkshire
1.1 mi awaySandleford
Hamlet in Berkshire, England
1.1 mi awayWest Berkshire
Unitary area in the county of Berkshire, England
1.5 mi awayRidgeway (district)
Future unitary authority area in England
1.5 mi awayNewbury Bridge
Bridge in Newbury
1.5 mi awayNewbury Town Hall
Municipal building in Newbury, Berkshire, England
1.5 mi awayPlaces to eat nearby
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